The possibility of women being afflicted with ovarian cancer is 30 percent to 60 percent high among women who have borne children in comparison to those who have not. Additionally, the risk of ovarian cancer is relatively low in women who have delivered their first child before reaching the age of 30 years. Successive pregnancy reduces ovarian cancer risk. When women are breast feeding their children, the level of progesterone and estrogen hormones drop which offers a protection against cancer in the ovaries.
Genetic counselling is another way through which ovarian cancer can be avoided. Physicians carry out genetic analysis to identify if a woman falls under high-risk category. This analysis will help to take well informed decisions regarding strategies related to prevention.
The last resort to fight this condition is by undergoing surgery. Tubal ligation is one such procedure where fallopian tubes are tied preventing pregnancy. Ovary removal is also one of the options that will keep a woman safe from the risk of ovarian cancer.
Another option is a procedure known as tubal ligation. It is a surgical procedure in which the fallopian tubes are tied to prevent pregnancy. The risk of ovarian cancer is decreased in women who undergo tubal ligation after childbearing, although the mechanism for the protective effect is unknown. Some experts theorize that tubal ligation or hysterectomy -the surgical removal of the womb-may stop carcinogens (cancer-causing agents) from reaching the ovaries after they enter the body through the vagina.
A third and more drastic option is ovary removal. If a woman is over age 40 and hysterectomy is being performed for a noncancerous condition, such as uterine fibroids, she may decide to have her ovaries removed during this operation to lower her risk of ovarian cancer. This procedure- causes early menopause in pre-menopausal women and is usually recommended only for women who have completed their families and have a strong family history of ovarian cancer.
It should also be noted that removal of the ovaries does not ensure protection in all high-risk patients. Cancers still may form from lining cells within the pelvic cavity despite the removal of normal ovaries.
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